About St Helena
With its uniquely rich diversity of heritage-based attractions, both built and natural, St Helena offers many things to see and lots to do — from visiting the Georgian town to the rugged coastline, from the rolling hills to the stark yet striking geology at Sandy Bay. That’s the thing about this destination…there’s so much more to the island than you may think. St Helena is home to the most varied heritage and nature, breathtaking views from the highest peaks, inviting waters, and 100% quaintness. We beckon you to a true discovery.
St Helena Island is situated in the South Atlantic Ocean, at 15° 56′ south and 5° 45′ west. The nearest land is Ascension Island, which is 703 miles (1,125km) to the North West. It is 1 200 miles (1 950km) from the South-West coast of Africa and 1 800 miles (2 900km) from the coast of South America. A 47 square mile Island, it is one of the remotest settled islands in the world. A sub-tropical paradise, it is also one of the most spectacular as far as contrast goes.
The climate of St Helena is controlled by the South Atlantic High Pressure Cell and the Equatorial Trough. Despite the Island’s locality within the tropics, its climate is kept mild and equable by the South East Trade Winds. The trade winds blow from high to low almost continuously, making our weather so changeable, a dull rainy morning can often lead onto a bright sunny afternoon. The four seasons are not recognised on St Helena, as there are no drastic weather patterns.
St Helena has a small population, mainly descended from people from Europe (mostly planters, government employees and ex-soldiers serving in the local St Helena Regiment), Chinese and slaves (mostly from Madagascar and Asia, only a few coming from Africa from 1840 onward). The estimated population of St Helena at the end of 2016 was 4550. St Helenians, also known as “Saints”, are known for their friendliness – everyone waves and greets each other, even to passing cars.
There are many traditions on St Helena. St Helena’s Day, is celebrated on 21st May. It was on this day in 1502 that the Island was discovered and so-named as it was the birthday of Saint Helena, the mother of Constantine the Great. Festive seasons such as Christmas and Easter are celebrated in a very unique way. The traditional Christmas day lunch/dinner is a day long event with some households participating in a traditional ‘house crawl’ where groups of friends and family visit each other’s homes to wish them a Merry Christmas and to have few laughs, drinks and maybe sing a song or two…so expect to hear a lot of merry-making in Jamestown on this day.
USEFUL INFORMATION
All visitors must have valid passports (for at least 6 months after the intended travel date) along with return tickets and pre-booked accommodation. A fee of £20.00 is payable for all visitors over 12 years of age when arriving at St Helena.
All visitors must have valid medical insurance for at least £175,000 which includes aeromedical evacuation or other means to pay for treatment to cover themselves for the duration of their stay, proof of which must be produced on arrival.
If visitors wish to stay for more than 90 days they must apply for a residence permit, which can be issued for up to a period of 2 years.
For further information please visit the St Helena Immigration website
Information relating to Customs and Excise duties, including duty-free allowances available to visitors arriving at St Helena can be found on the St Helena Immigration Website
If you are in any doubt, please contact the HM Customs and Excise team whose details can be found on the contact sector of the St Helena Immigration page
A list of prohibited items can be found on the St Helena Airport Website.
The Airport Security Screening Officer together with the Security Supervisor may prevent items outside of this list from being carried should they determine they may endanger the safety of the aircraft, passengers or crew.
As with any international airport, jokes and statements concerning explosive devices or firearms and other prohibited items will not be tolerated and any such comments shall result in the passenger being denied passage. Furthermore, this could constitute an offence under the provisions of the Aerodrome Regulations, which carries a penalty of a maximum fine up to GBP 2,000 and/or six months’ imprisonment.
There is a small (28 bed) General Hospital, a Dental Surgery and an Out-patients clinic in Jamestown. There are also rural health clinics around the Island in the Half Tree Hollow, Longwood and Levelwood areas, regularly visited by the doctors and community nurses.
Rates for medical and dental attention are divided into two rates, eligible residents and visitors.
Rates and further information on the local Hospital can be found on the Hospital page
On St Helena we drive on the left hand side of the road, the same as the UK. The majority of the roads are single lane; therefore you are encouraged to use the horn during daylight hours when approaching the bends to alert other drivers of your presence.
Road courtesy dictates that drivers coming down the road give way to the up-coming traffic, even if there is an obstruction on the up-coming side of the road. It is also the custom for drivers to put their hands up in greeting as they pass each other.
More information, including taxis, rules and regulations and public transport can be found on our Transport page
St Helena has limited international card acceptance services for cards such as VISA and Mastercard outside of cash advances at the local bank (fees apply). There aren’t any ATM’s on-island. Bank of St Helena’s Tourist Card is a Virtual Prepaid GBP Cash Card that will allow you to use a virtual bank card available on your mobile device and make payments on-island using the local card payment system called St Helena Pay. For more information and to apply for a Tourist Card, visit the Bank’s official website here
Banking services are provided by the Bank of St Helena with the main bank being located in Jamestown and smaller Kiosks at the airport and Jamestown wharf. The on island currency is the St Helena pound however sterling is also accepted.
The main post office is in Main Street, Jamestown. All districts have a sub-post office operating in a general store or grocery shops. Postage stamps are available from the main post office and sub-post offices.
Mail should be collected from the Main Post Office in Jamestown. The post office will receive mail for you providing it is addressed poste restante where it can then be collected from the main post office.
Overseas post operates both via airmail and surface mail. Airmail service operates to and from Ascension Island.
Surface mail operates via the MV Helena which travels between Ascension and Cape Town.
SURE is the telecommunications provider for St Helena, offering the following services, mobile phone, national & international telephone, public Internet and television re-broadcast services to the island. Phone booths are located in Jamestown and the country districts.
Public Wifi Hotspots are dotted around St Helena. A full list can be found on the Sure website
There are two radio stations on the island, namely SAMS (South Atlantic Media Services) and Saint FM. Saint FM provides a local radio service for the island, which is also available on Internet Radio and relayed in Ascension Island and the Falkland Islands.
The Sentinel and The Independent newspapers are published on a weekly basis.
Jamestown & Ruperts are the only ports in St Helena. James Bay harbour consists of an open roadstead with three anchorages. Vessels of any size can use the anchorage and passengers can be ferried by ships’ tenders or local boats. The MV Helena the island’s supply ship offloads in Ruperts alongside the island’s only breakwater.
More information can be found on our arriving by sea page.