The St Helena Cloud Forest: Preserving a biodiversity hotspot and water lifeline

St Helena Peaks National Park

St Helena boasts a hidden treasure within its central peaks: an ancient cloud forest known as the Peaks National Park. This significant ecosystem, cloaked in mist, is a sanctuary for over 250 endemic species that exist nowhere else on Earth. This staggering number highlights the cloud forest’s importance as a global biodiversity hotspot.

The cloud forest’s importance extends far beyond its remarkable species. It serves as a vital water lifeline for the island. Plants on the peaks capture mist from low-lying clouds replenishing the island’s ground water supply. In a drought-prone island like St Helena, this natural process is fundamental for its very survival.

Understanding these critical roles, the St Helena Cloud Forest Project was launched in 2021. This collaborative effort, funded by the UK government, unites various agencies with a singular mission: to protect and secure this irreplaceable ecosystem. The activities of the project follows the Peaks National Park Management Plan, a strategy designed to ensure the park’s long-term sustainability.

The initial year of the project prioritised building capacity. This involved establishing the necessary infrastructure and expertise to tackle the challenges of cloud forest restoration. Key actions included local recruitment for crucial positions, acquiring specialised equipment, and upgrading labs for propagating rare plant species. Additionally, the project emphasised training programs in areas critical for conservation success, such as water and climate monitoring, plant and invertebrate surveys, seed banking, and genetic research.

The St Helena Cloud Forest Project stands is a demonstration of the power of collaborative conservation. By merging scientific knowledge with local expertise and unwavering support, the project is making significant progress towards a healthier cloud forest for future generations.

Stay informed! Visit the St Helena Cloud Forest webpage to delve deeper and follow their ongoing efforts to protect this natural wonder.

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